A Guide to Birdwatching in Manuel Antonio: Top Birds to Look For
A colorful toucan glides overhead, its vivid beak a beacon of tropical beauty. This is the magic of birdwatching in Manuel Antonio, where the melodies and sights of the avian world offer a mesmerizing escape into nature.
For bird enthusiasts and nature lovers, this Costa Rican gem is more than a vacation spot—it’s a paradise for discovering exotic bird species in their natural habitat. Let’s take flight into what makes Manuel Antonio a birdwatcher’s haven and explore the best ways to spot its feathered residents!
We used data from inaturalist.org to know the bird populations of the national park.
Why Birdwatch in Manuel Antonio?
Manuel Antonio National Park is home to an astounding variety of over 350 bird species, thanks to its unique combination of coastal, rainforest, and mangrove ecosystems. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting, the park offers opportunities to encounter some of the most colorful and fascinating birds in Costa Rica.
- Diverse Habitats: From the dense rainforest to the open beaches, each habitat supports different bird species, ensuring that every trail and lookout offers something new.
- Accessibility: Manuel Antonio’s compact size and well-maintained trails make it easy for visitors of all experience levels to enjoy birdwatching.
Top Birds to Look For in Manuel Antonio
Toucans and Aracaris
The iconic Yellow-throated Toucan (Ramphastos ambiguus) is a favorite among visitors, with its rainbow-colored bill and playful demeanor. Keep an eye out for the smaller but equally stunning Fiery-billed Aracari (Pteroglossus frantzii), often seen in groups of 6 individuals or more near fruiting trees.
Parrots
Scarlet Macaws (Ara macao) are always fascinating to spot and watch, these vivid red, blue, and yellow parrots are among Costa Rica’s most striking birds. Though rare in Manuel Antonio, you may spot them flying in pairs near the coastline. Another species that can be spotted is the Orange-chinned Parakeet (Brotogeris jugularis) which are usually seen in pairs or small flocks.
Brown-hooded parrots (Pyrilia haematotis) white-crowned parrots (Pionus senilis) and Finsch's parakeets (Psittacara finschi) also inhabit the region, although they are not so common.
Hummingbirds
With their iridescent feathers and rapid wingbeats, hummingbirds like the Crowned Woodnymph (Thalurania colombica) and Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) add a dash of magic to any hike. Look for them around flowering plants. Other hummingbird species include the Purple-crowned Fairy (Heliothryx barroti), the scaly-breasted hummingbird (Phaeochroa cuvierii) or the Charming Hummingbird (Polyerata decora).
Raptors
Keep your binoculars ready for majestic birds of prey such as the Yellow-headed Caracara (Daptrius chimachima) or the Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), which soar gracefully above the treetops. Other notable species include the broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus), the common black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus), the roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris), the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), the crested caracara (Caracara plancus), the collared forest falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus) and the king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa).
Herons and coastal birds
The park’s wetlands are teeming with wading birds like the White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) and the Green Heron (Butorides virescens), along with occasional migratory shorebirds. Along the coasts of the park it's easy to spot brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis), the Cocos booby (Sula brewsteri) and the magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens).
Manakins and Tanagers
Bright and lively, tanagers like the Scarlet-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus passerinii) and Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus) are easy to spot, while Red-capped Manakin (Ceratopipra mentalis) are famous for their unique mating dance.
Other species
A lot of other species of birds can be found, such as owls, woodpeckers, trogons, kingfishers, doves, ducks and orioles
Best Birdwatching Spots in the Park
Punta Catedral Trail
This trail offers panoramic views of the coastline and great opportunities to see raptors, tanagers, and flycatchers.
Playa Manuel Antonio
The blend of rainforest and beach attracts a variety of species, from herons near the water to toucans in the treetops.
Wetland Areas
Explore the nearby wetlands for unique species. Guided kayaking and boat tours in the nearby Damas Island Mangroves often combine birdwatching with scenic adventures.
Mirador Trail
The viewpoints along this trail are perfect for spotting macaws, parrots, and other forest canopy birds.
Tips for an Unforgettable Birdwatching Experience
- Bring Binoculars: A quality pair of binoculars will enhance your ability to spot and identify birds.
- Visit Early Morning or before the park closes: Birds are most active during these times, making it easier to see and hear them.
- Hire a Guide: Local guides are experts at spotting elusive birds and can provide fascinating insights into their behavior.
- Pack Light: Carry water, sunscreen, and a notebook to jot down sightings.
- Be Patient: Birdwatching requires a keen eye and a little patience, but the rewards are worth the wait!
Take Flight into Nature’s Beauty
Whether you're gazing at the dazzling plumage of a toucan or listening to the melodious calls of a tanager, birdwatching in Manuel Antonio National Park is an experience like no other. It’s not just about spotting birds—it’s about connecting with nature and immersing yourself in the biodiversity that makes this park so special.
Ready to discover more? Check out our detailed guide on Manuel Antonio National Park. You can also check our guide on wildlife to spot in Manuel Antonio National Park, including monkeys, sloths and iguanas. Plan your adventure today and let the beauty of Costa Rica’s wildlife take your breath away!
